Kilgore Falls: Maryland’s Second Tallest Waterfall

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    Nestled in the heart of Maryland's Rocks State Park, Kilgore Falls stands as one of the state's hidden gems, boasting a stunning 17-foot vertical drop that makes it the second-highest waterfall in Maryland. Despite its popularity, the area retains a sense of serenity and natural beauty, offering visitors a peaceful retreat just a short drive from urban centers. The Falling Branch Trail provides an easy and accessible hike, making it perfect for families, photographers, and nature lovers. In this guide, we’ll share everything you need to know before you go, including detailed directions, trail conditions, and expert tips to ensure a safe and memorable visit to Kilgore Falls.

    Key Takeaways:

    • Scenic Beauty: Kilgore Falls, with its 17-foot vertical drop, is Maryland’s second-highest waterfall and offers a tranquil escape for nature lovers, despite its popularity.

    • Easy Access: The Falling Branch Trail is a short, beginner-friendly hike, ideal for visitors of all ages. However, plan ahead—parking is limited, and reservations are required during busy weekends and holidays.

    • Respect the Environment: Visitors should adhere to Leave No Trace principles to help protect this natural site. Enjoy hiking, swimming, and picnicking, but take care to leave the area as pristine as you found it.

    • Plan Ahead: Clear directions make Kilgore Falls easily accessible from nearby cities, but knowing about parking limitations and required reservations is essential to avoid disappointment on peak days.

    • Perfect for a Day Trip: Whether you're looking for a peaceful nature walk, a refreshing swim, or a picnic with a view, Kilgore Falls offers the perfect setting for a quick escape from the city.

    Kilgore Falls is a breathtaking 17-foot high waterfall located in Rocks State Park, Maryland. As the state’s second-highest vertical drop waterfall, it attracts visitors from all over to witness its natural beauty. The falls are situated in the Falling Branch area of the park, which is a separate 67-acre parcel of land located about 5 miles north of the main park. The area is surrounded by scenic woods and offers a serene atmosphere, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers.

    Exploring Kilgore Falls in Rocks State Park

    The Falling Branch area of Rocks State Park encompasses a 67-acre enclave situated roughly five miles from the main section of the park. Nestled within this region lies Maryland’s second tallest waterfall, Kilgore Falls, which captivates visitors with its magnificent drop of 17 feet and serves as an idyllic spot for those in search of serenity amidst nature’s splendor.

    Due to its popularity, visitors to Falling Branch/Kilgore Falls should make reservations in advance as parking is limited to designated areas to preserve the natural beauty of the site.

    To reach Kilgore Falls, adventurers embark on a journey along the well-trodden Falling Branch Trail. This trail is renowned for providing an easy hike that culminates in stunning vistas. As hikers traverse alongside the gently babbling stream known as Falling Branch and pass by imposing rock formations dotting their path, they are ultimately rewarded with views of the exquisite waterfall that enhances this hidden gem within Rocks State Park.

    The Beauty of Kilgore Falls

    Nestled in the heart of Rocks State Park, Kilgore Falls is accessible via a short hiking path known as the Falling Branch Trail. This trail escorts visitors through an enchanting forested landscape to its crowning feature: the falls themselves. The melodic babbling of a nearby stream accompanies hikers on their journey, while imposing rock formations stand in stark contrast with the delicate beauty of the waterfall along this idyllic route.

    Revered as one of Rocks State Park’s best-kept secrets, Kilgore Falls draws nature aficionados and avid trekkers alike who are eager to behold a magnificent cascade nestled within its surroundings. The calming atmosphere combined with breathtaking vistas offers visitors an exceptional retreat for relaxation or photography enthusiasts intent on capturing nature at its finest.

    History of Kilgore Falls

    Kilgore Falls, renowned for its captivating allure, gained an extra dimension of fascination due to its storied past. Previously under private ownership, the land encompassing the falls within the Falling Branch area transitioned into public hands in 1993 when acquired by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Subsequently, it was incorporated into Rocks State Park. The moniker ‘Kilgore’ is attributed to Joseph D. Kilgore who historically held proprietorship over this tract.

    In October 1993, when Kilgore Falls became accessible to all as a part of Rocks State Park in Maryland’s charming Falling Branch region, hordes have flocked here seeking solace and enjoyment amidst its serene environment and picturesque vistas.

    Getting to Kilgore Falls

    Navigating to Kilgore Falls is a simple process, ideal for planning an outing. You’ll start by heading north on Route 24 through Rocks State Park. Next, take a left turn onto St. Mary’s Road and proceed with a right turn onto Falling Branch Rd where you will find the trailhead for Kilgore Falls. The drive offers pleasing vistas of the countryside that allow for relaxation even before embarking on your hike.

    Parking Information

    When you’re planning to visit Kilgore Falls, it’s critical that you think about where you’ll park. The parking lot at the trailhead has space for only 28 vehicles, so getting there early is especially important on weekends and holidays when the state park tends to fill up quickly. Keep in mind that during peak season on weekends and holidays, parking passes are required in advance through reservations.

    Should the designated parking area be full upon your arrival, visitors should consider using alternative spaces within Rocks State Park’s main grounds. Although this may lead to additional walking time, it allows all guests a chance to experience the splendor of Kilgore Falls without worrying about securing a spot for their vehicle.

    The Trail to Kilgore Falls

    Located approximately five miles north of the main area of Rocks State Park, the Falling Branch Trail is the gateway to Kilgore Falls. This short, scenic hike covers 1.1 kilometers (0.7 miles) for a complete round-trip, making it ideal for families and anyone seeking a quick yet stunning nature escape. The relatively easy trail, surrounded by lush greenery, is perfect for those looking to enjoy the natural beauty of Maryland without the time commitment of a longer hike.

    With the hike typically taking just 18 minutes to complete, visitors can take their time to appreciate the surroundings and the majestic Kilgore Falls without needing to dedicate an entire day. The trail's simplicity and clear markings ensure you can easily find your way to the falls and back, which is why it’s such a popular route within Rocks State Park.

    Trailhead Location

    The Falling Branch Trailhead is conveniently located in northern Harford County, just off Falling Branch Road. Easily accessible from nearby cities, it’s well-marked and features parking within Rocks State Park. The trailhead is positioned at the back of the parking lot, making the start of the hike seamless and straightforward for families or first-time visitors.

    Trail Conditions

    The Falling Branch Trail is mostly level and classified as an easy hike, but it’s important to note that it’s not suitable for wheelchairs or strollers due to natural obstacles like roots and rocks. The trail includes a single-track path that requires attention, particularly when navigating tree roots or crossing over stepping stones, which act as a natural bridge over the stream.

    One of the key challenges hikers face is crossing the Falling Branch Stream. During high water levels, extra caution is advised. To ensure a safe and comfortable experience, it’s highly recommended to wear water-resistant footwear. This is especially helpful for visitors looking to swim at the falls, as water shoes provide better grip and protection on slick rocks.

    Enjoying Your Visit to Kilgore Falls

    A visit to Kilgore Falls offers a wide range of activities for outdoor enthusiasts. Whether you're swimming beneath the falls, hiking through scenic trails, or enjoying a peaceful picnic by the waterfall, this spot has something for everyone. Rocks State Park, which spans 855 acres of rugged woodland, provides additional opportunities for fishing, birdwatching, and exploring its various trails.

    While the Falling Branch Trail includes a porta-john at the parking lot, there are no potable water sources on-site, so plan to bring your own water and supplies.

    To make the most of your time at Kilgore Falls, it’s important to understand the best times to visit, safety tips for swimming near the falls, and what facilities are available. By preparing ahead, you can ensure your trip is both enjoyable and safe.

    Best Times to Visit

    For a quieter experience, plan your visit to Kilgore Falls during late fall to early spring when the weather is cooler and the crowds are minimal. If you're visiting in the summer, be aware that the waterfall is a popular swimming destination, especially on weekends and holidays. From early May through Labor Day, parking reservations are required on weekends and holidays, so make sure to plan ahead.

    For a more tranquil experience, consider visiting early in the morning or late in the afternoon when visitor traffic is lower. Weekday visits are also a great way to avoid weekend crowds. Arriving early is highly recommended to secure parking and enjoy a peaceful day at the falls.

    Swimming at Kilgore Falls

    Swimming at Kilgore Falls is a popular activity, but it's important to stay cautious as there are no lifeguards on duty. The area around the falls contains slippery rocks and hidden currents, so swimmers should always be alert to their surroundings. Diving or jumping from the falls is strongly discouraged to avoid serious injuries.

    Make sure to secure a parking pass during peak times, as the lot has limited space and there are no off-site parking options. Climbing the cliffs or rocks near the falls is not recommended, as it poses significant safety risks. Always follow designated swim zones and remain aware of potential hazards to ensure a safe and fun experience.

    Environmental Considerations

    Kilgore Falls, Maryland’s second-highest waterfall, is not only a breathtaking sight but also a delicate ecosystem that requires protection. Its 17-foot vertical drop, coupled with a family-friendly hiking trail, makes it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts interested in activities like birding and horseback riding. Beyond its natural beauty, Kilgore Falls holds cultural significance within the Falling Branch area, attracting visitors who appreciate both nature and history.

    Leave No Trace Principles

    Adhering to Leave No Trace principles is crucial for maintaining the ecological integrity of Kilgore Falls. These guidelines help minimize human impact on the environment, ensuring the trails and landscapes remain untouched for future visitors. Simple actions like packing out all trash, staying on designated paths, and respecting wildlife can make a big difference in preserving this area’s natural beauty.

    Wildlife and Plant Life

    Kilgore Falls is home to a diverse range of wildlife, including wild turkeys, white-tailed deer, and other species that thrive in the surrounding forest. Observing these animals from a distance is important to protect their habitat and maintain the ecological balance of the area. Additionally, staying on the trail helps preserve the delicate plant life that contributes to the region’s unique ecosystem.

    Navigating the Stream

    The Falling Branch stream presents a dynamic environment where water levels can shift unexpectedly. Visitors should be prepared to navigate natural obstacles like tree roots and stepping stone bridges, especially during periods of high water. Wearing waterproof footwear is recommended to ensure a secure and dry crossing. Remaining vigilant and adjusting your plans according to the water’s depth and flow rate will help prevent accidents and ensure a safe, enjoyable hike.


    Exploring Rocks State Park

    Rocks State Park, located in northern Harford County, Maryland, is a vast and scenic destination offering much more than just the famed Kilgore Falls. Spanning over 855 acres, the park features a diverse landscape of rugged woodlands, cliffs, and streams, making it a haven for nature lovers, hikers, and outdoor enthusiasts alike. From hiking and birdwatching to picnicking and fishing, Rocks State Park has something for everyone.

    Hiking Trails and Scenic Views

    The park boasts several hiking trails, each offering unique experiences and viewpoints. The Falling Branch Trail is the most popular, leading to Kilgore Falls, but for those seeking more adventure, the Rock Ridge Trail provides a more challenging hike with stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. This trail takes visitors along rocky ridges and offers breathtaking vistas that overlook the dense forests and rolling hills of Maryland.

    Another favorite is the White Trail, which leads to King and Queen Seat, a natural 190-foot rock outcrop that once served as a ceremonial gathering spot for Native Americans. Climbing enthusiasts can even try their hand at scaling the King and Queen Seat cliffs, adding a thrilling element to their visit. The impressive views from the top make it one of the park’s most iconic landmarks.

    Outdoor Activities and Wildlife

    Rocks State Park is teeming with wildlife and offers ample opportunities for birdwatching, with species like red-tailed hawks, woodpeckers, and wild turkeys frequently spotted in the park. For those who prefer more laid-back activities, the park’s designated picnic areas—complete with picnic tables, grills, and restrooms—make it an ideal destination for families and groups looking to spend a day in nature.

    Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy casting a line in the park’s Deer Creek, which runs through the park and is stocked with trout in the spring. The tranquil woods surrounding the creek make it a perfect place to relax and reconnect with nature.

    Whether you're a seasoned hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply looking for a serene spot to picnic and enjoy nature, Rocks State Park offers a diverse range of activities and stunning natural attractions. From the challenging climbs at King and Queen Seat to the refreshing waters of Kilgore Falls, this park is an outdoor gem that invites exploration and discovery at every turn.

    Summary

    In summary, Kilgore Falls is a hidden gem within Maryland’s Rocks State Park, offering a stunning 17-foot waterfall surrounded by lush forests and large rock formations. The Falling Branch Trail provides an easy and scenic hike to the falls, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

    Whether you’re visiting for a hike, a swim, or a peaceful picnic, Kilgore Falls has something for everyone. By following the tips and guidelines provided in this blog post, you can ensure a safe, enjoyable, and environmentally responsible visit to this beautiful waterfall.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How long is the hike to Kilgore Falls?

    Most hikers will find the round-trip hike to Kilgore Falls using the Falling Branch Trail quite manageable as it spans approximately 1.1 kilometers (0.7 miles).

    Is swimming allowed at Kilgore Falls?

    At Kilgore Falls, visitors are permitted to swim. It is important to exercise caution as there are no lifeguards on duty and underwater hazards may be present.

    When is the best time to visit Kilgore Falls?

    The ideal time to visit Kilgore Falls is from late fall to early spring, as this period allows you to enjoy the site without large crowds.

    Early mornings and late afternoons on weekdays offer a quieter experience as well.

    Are there any facilities available at Kilgore Falls?

    Kilgore Falls offers limited amenities, with only a porta-john on-site.

    It’s advisable to bring your own food, water, and supplies for a comfortable visit.

    How do I get to Kilgore Falls from Baltimore?

    To reach Kilgore Falls from Baltimore, take I-95 N to MD-22 E, then follow signs to Rocks State Park. Continue on MD-24 N to St. Mary’s Road and onto Falling Branch Road, where you’ll find the trailhead.

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